Ghs layer closure 2.5 cm or less - 12031 cost at US hospitals
GHS LAYER CLOSURE 2.5 CM OR LESS - 12031 · CPT 12031
$64.65
lowest cash price
$591.00
national median
$6,076.32
highest cash price
662
hospitals with a published cash price
Middle half of hospitals (25th–75th percentile) against the full range. The same procedure varies $64.65–$6,076.32 — the variation is the story.
Median cash price over time
Sep 1, 2025 ($461.12) → Sep 1, 2026 ($472.79)
By state
| State | Hospitals | Lowest cash | Median | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 5 | $824.46 | $914.94 | $2,449.98 |
| Arizona | 17 | $162.61 | $305.53 | $1,130.81 |
| Arkansas | 11 | $64.65 | $322.40 | $4,347.44 |
| California | 86 | $65.45 | $1,081.60 | $2,754.51 |
| Colorado | 16 | $158.44 | $1,647.98 | $1,647.98 |
| Florida | 74 | $919.10 | $3,086.38 | $6,076.32 |
| Georgia | 17 | $95.91 | $741.00 | $6,029.39 |
| Hawaii | 2 | $160.00 | $160.00 | $1,059.00 |
| Illinois | 42 | $112.50 | $560.45 | $5,420.97 |
| Indiana | 25 | $313.50 | $313.50 | $313.50 |
| Iowa | 22 | $308.70 | $617.60 | $1,248.00 |
| Kansas | 10 | $224.80 | $2,032.57 | $2,032.57 |
| Kentucky | 15 | $181.99 | $313.71 | $5,916.16 |
| Louisiana | 2 | $197.60 | $197.60 | $197.60 |
| Maine | 7 | $245.95 | $515.55 | $604.60 |
| Michigan | 27 | $148.40 | $427.00 | $1,322.00 |
| Minnesota | 10 | $642.40 | $825.60 | $994.40 |
| Mississippi | 9 | $82.82 | $107.75 | $526.08 |
| Missouri | 18 | $256.50 | $1,046.10 | $4,295.05 |
| Montana | 2 | $392.80 | $392.80 | $464.80 |
| Nebraska | 13 | $171.05 | $308.70 | $660.63 |
| Nevada | 3 | $129.97 | $129.97 | $129.97 |
| New Hampshire | 1 | $559.30 | $559.30 | $559.30 |
| New Jersey | 19 | $436.64 | $3,786.00 | $5,855.00 |
| New Mexico | 2 | $481.74 | $481.74 | $481.74 |
| New York | 23 | $211.20 | $472.79 | $2,519.00 |
| North Carolina | 15 | $397.48 | $397.48 | $2,160.00 |
| North Dakota | 4 | $716.80 | $862.40 | $967.20 |
| Ohio | 55 | $262.20 | $578.40 | $5,005.26 |
| Oklahoma | 16 | $216.27 | $367.25 | $5,201.02 |
| Oregon | 13 | $548.10 | $746.25 | $1,203.75 |
| Pennsylvania | 31 | $289.20 | $541.20 | $1,152.00 |
| South Carolina | 9 | $297.00 | $410.50 | $615.50 |
| South Dakota | 7 | $506.40 | $693.60 | $979.20 |
| Tennessee | 30 | $82.80 | $100.05 | $137.06 |
| Texas | 107 | $96.25 | $705.58 | $5,916.16 |
| Virginia | 28 | $97.98 | $509.40 | $1,108.80 |
| Washington | 32 | $308.00 | $557.52 | $1,035.36 |
| West Virginia | 17 | $389.50 | $848.00 | $3,026.50 |
| Wisconsin | 21 | $178.61 | $642.18 | $1,201.47 |
| Wyoming | 4 | $168.84 | $188.68 | $193.10 |
All hospitals
| Hospital | Location | Cash price | Negotiated range |
|---|---|---|---|
| St. Luke's Health - Sugar Land Hospital | Sugar Land, TX | $1,485.75 | $1,146.15 – $4,245.00 |
| St. Luke's Health - Springwoods Village Hospital | Spring, TX | $1,485.75 | $1,146.15 – $4,245.00 |
| St. Luke's Health - Lakeside Hospital | The Woodlands, TX | $1,485.75 | $1,146.15 – $4,245.00 |
| Emory Hospital Perry | Perry, GA | $1,499.00 | $358.83 – $4,840.09 |
| Emory Hospital Warner Robins | Warner Robins, GA | $1,499.00 | $364.16 – $4,840.09 |
| Houston Methodist Hospital | Houston, TX | $1,536.50 | $211.00 – $2,956.00 |
| AdventHealth Parker | Parker, CO | $1,647.98 | $197.00 – $1,083.00 |
| AdventHealth Littleton | Littleton, CO | $1,647.98 | $197.00 – $1,083.00 |
| AdventHealth Porter | Denver, CO | $1,647.98 | $197.00 – $1,083.00 |
| AdventHealth Avista | Louisville, CO | $1,647.98 | $197.00 – $1,083.00 |
| AdventHealth Castle Rock | Castle Rock, CO | $1,647.98 | $197.00 – $1,083.00 |
| MEDICAL CITY FRISCO HOSPITAL | Frisco, TX | $1,787.72 | $143.08 – $988.07 |
| Queen of The Valley Medical Center | Napa, CA | $1,826.82 | $577.20 – $6,200.00 |
| Adventhealth Lake Wales | Lake Wales, FL | $1,920.57 | $424.52 – $942.42 |
| Adventhealth Shawnee Mission | Shawnee Mission, KS | $2,032.57 | $162.00 – $1,116.12 |
| Adventhealth South Overland Park | Overland Park, KS | $2,032.57 | $162.00 – $1,116.12 |
| Adventhealth Ottawa | Ottawa, KS | $2,032.57 | $162.00 – $1,087.00 |
| Providence St Joseph Hospital Eureka | Eureka, CA | $2,077.23 | $522.85 – $8,018.00 |
| Redwood Memorial Hospital | Fortuna, CA | $2,083.35 | $1,333.00 – $20,799.00 |
| Adventhealth Port Charlotte | Port Charlotte, FL | $2,092.66 | $424.52 – $775.16 |
| Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital | Santa Rosa, CA | $2,147.10 | $565.65 – $4,042.00 |
| Adventhealth Hendersonville | Hendersonville, NC | $2,160.00 | $388.56 – $970.23 |
| Providence Alaska Medical Center | Anchorage, AK | $2,449.98 | $2,897.06 – $2,897.06 |
| Grant Memorial Hospital | Petersburg, WV | $2,481.60 | not published |
| NewYork-Presbyterian Queens | Flushing, NY | $2,519.00 | $126.00 – $981.37 |
| Thomas Hospitals | South Charleston, WV | $2,575.67 | $105.00 – $1,963.83 |
| Petaluma Valley Hospital | Petaluma, CA | $2,754.51 | $547.82 – $1,921.00 |
| West Virginia University Hospitals | Morgantown, WV | $3,026.50 | $24.50 – $1,657.70 |
| Adventhealth Ocala | Ocala, FL | $3,086.38 | $424.52 – $942.42 |
| Community Medical Center | Toms River, NJ | $3,786.00 | $107.10 – $868.91 |
| Clara Maass Medical Center | Belleville, NJ | $3,986.00 | $103.32 – $892.00 |
| Adventhealth Tampa | Tampa, FL | $4,243.77 | $424.52 – $942.42 |
| Adventhealth Riverview | Riverview, FL | $4,243.77 | not published |
| Adventhealth Wesley Chapel | Wesley Chapel, FL | $4,243.77 | $424.52 – $942.42 |
| Adventhealth Zephyrhills | Zephyrhills, FL | $4,243.77 | $424.52 – $984.49 |
| Adventhealth Carrollwood | Tampa, FL | $4,243.77 | $424.52 – $942.42 |
| Mercy Hospital Carthage | Carthage, MO | $4,295.05 | $148.17 – $830.64 |
| Mercy Orthopedic Hospital Fort Smith | Fort Smith, AR | $4,347.44 | $119.31 – $2,589.43 |
| Monmouth Medical Center Southern Campus | Lakewood, NJ | $4,350.00 | $257.67 – $868.91 |
| Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rahway | Rahway, NJ | $4,627.00 | $121.59 – $868.91 |
| Adventhealth North Pinellas | Tarpon Springs, FL | $4,867.53 | $424.52 – $942.42 |
| Newark Beth Israel Medical Center | Newark, NJ | $4,881.00 | $140.64 – $896.48 |
| Anderson Hospital | Cincinnati, OH | $5,005.26 | $1,609.51 – $1,641.71 |
| Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Hamilton | Hamilton Township, NJ | $5,110.00 | $99.54 – $868.91 |
| Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City, OK | $5,201.02 | $48.18 – $845.74 |
| Adventhealth Sebring | Sebring, FL | $5,322.06 | $435.13 – $964.75 |
| Jersey City Medical Center | Jersey City, NJ | $5,339.00 | $113.40 – $936.31 |
| Monmouth Medical Center | Long Branch, NJ | $5,419.00 | $206.64 – $880.02 |
| Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital | IL 60190, IL | $5,420.97 | $50.75 – $173.00 |
| Adventhealth Dade City | Dade City, FL | $5,598.88 | $424.52 – $962.25 |