Ghs layer closure 2.5 cm or less - 12031 cost at US hospitals
GHS LAYER CLOSURE 2.5 CM OR LESS - 12031 · CPT 12031
$64.65
lowest cash price
$591.00
national median
$6,076.32
highest cash price
662
hospitals with a published cash price
Middle half of hospitals (25th–75th percentile) against the full range. The same procedure varies $64.65–$6,076.32 — the variation is the story.
Median cash price over time
Sep 1, 2025 ($461.12) → Sep 1, 2026 ($472.79)
By state
| State | Hospitals | Lowest cash | Median | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 5 | $824.46 | $914.94 | $2,449.98 |
| Arizona | 17 | $162.61 | $305.53 | $1,130.81 |
| Arkansas | 11 | $64.65 | $322.40 | $4,347.44 |
| California | 86 | $65.45 | $1,081.60 | $2,754.51 |
| Colorado | 16 | $158.44 | $1,647.98 | $1,647.98 |
| Florida | 74 | $919.10 | $3,086.38 | $6,076.32 |
| Georgia | 17 | $95.91 | $741.00 | $6,029.39 |
| Hawaii | 2 | $160.00 | $160.00 | $1,059.00 |
| Illinois | 42 | $112.50 | $560.45 | $5,420.97 |
| Indiana | 25 | $313.50 | $313.50 | $313.50 |
| Iowa | 22 | $308.70 | $617.60 | $1,248.00 |
| Kansas | 10 | $224.80 | $2,032.57 | $2,032.57 |
| Kentucky | 15 | $181.99 | $313.71 | $5,916.16 |
| Louisiana | 2 | $197.60 | $197.60 | $197.60 |
| Maine | 7 | $245.95 | $515.55 | $604.60 |
| Michigan | 27 | $148.40 | $427.00 | $1,322.00 |
| Minnesota | 10 | $642.40 | $825.60 | $994.40 |
| Mississippi | 9 | $82.82 | $107.75 | $526.08 |
| Missouri | 18 | $256.50 | $1,046.10 | $4,295.05 |
| Montana | 2 | $392.80 | $392.80 | $464.80 |
| Nebraska | 13 | $171.05 | $308.70 | $660.63 |
| Nevada | 3 | $129.97 | $129.97 | $129.97 |
| New Hampshire | 1 | $559.30 | $559.30 | $559.30 |
| New Jersey | 19 | $436.64 | $3,786.00 | $5,855.00 |
| New Mexico | 2 | $481.74 | $481.74 | $481.74 |
| New York | 23 | $211.20 | $472.79 | $2,519.00 |
| North Carolina | 15 | $397.48 | $397.48 | $2,160.00 |
| North Dakota | 4 | $716.80 | $862.40 | $967.20 |
| Ohio | 55 | $262.20 | $578.40 | $5,005.26 |
| Oklahoma | 16 | $216.27 | $367.25 | $5,201.02 |
| Oregon | 13 | $548.10 | $746.25 | $1,203.75 |
| Pennsylvania | 31 | $289.20 | $541.20 | $1,152.00 |
| South Carolina | 9 | $297.00 | $410.50 | $615.50 |
| South Dakota | 7 | $506.40 | $693.60 | $979.20 |
| Tennessee | 30 | $82.80 | $100.05 | $137.06 |
| Texas | 107 | $96.25 | $705.58 | $5,916.16 |
| Virginia | 28 | $97.98 | $509.40 | $1,108.80 |
| Washington | 32 | $308.00 | $557.52 | $1,035.36 |
| West Virginia | 17 | $389.50 | $848.00 | $3,026.50 |
| Wisconsin | 21 | $178.61 | $642.18 | $1,201.47 |
| Wyoming | 4 | $168.84 | $188.68 | $193.10 |
All hospitals
| Hospital | Location | Cash price | Negotiated range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fremont Medical Center | FREMONT, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Fresno Medical Center | FRESNO, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Redwood City Medical Center | Redwood City, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Oakland Medical Center | Oakland, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Sacramento Medical Center | SACRAMENTO, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| San Leandro Medical Center | SAN LEANDRO, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Santa Clara Medical Center | SANTA CLARA, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| San Rafael Medical Center | SAN RAFAEL, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Santa Rosa Medical Center | SANTA ROSA, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| South San Francisco Medical Center | SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| South Sacramento Medical Center | SACRAMENTO, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Vacaville Medical Center | VACAVILLE, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Walnut Creek Medical Center | WALNUT CREEK, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Vallejo Medical Center | VALLEJO, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Antioch Medical Center | ANTIOCH, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Roseville Medical Center | ROSEVILLE, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| San Jose Medical Center | SAN JOSE, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| San Francisco Medical Center | SAN FRANCISCO, CA | $1,092.00 | not published |
| Rochester General Hospital | Rochester, NY | $1,107.30 | not published |
| Newark Wayne Community Hospital | Newark, NY | $1,107.30 | $127.97 – $266.65 |
| Richmond Community Hospital | Richmond, VA | $1,108.80 | not published |
| Sunnyside Medical Center | CLACKAMAS, OR | $1,116.90 | not published |
| Westside Medical Center | HILLSBORO, OR | $1,116.90 | not published |
| Princeton Community Hospital | Princeton, WV | $1,123.38 | $24.50 – $2,420.65 |
| WellSpan Chambersburg Hospital | Chambersburg, PA | $1,125.60 | $30.63 – $1,837.46 |
| WellSpan Waynesboro Hospital | Waynesboro, PA | $1,125.60 | $25.73 – $1,448.30 |
| Yavapai Regional Medical Center (East) | Prescott, AZ | $1,130.81 | $159.14 – $315.88 |
| OSF Saint Anthony's Health Center | Alton, IL | $1,143.00 | $146.00 – $444.34 |
| WellSpan Ephrata Community Hospital | Ephrata, PA | $1,152.00 | $30.63 – $675.27 |
| SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital | Saint Louis, MO | $1,185.25 | $184.99 – $3,085.00 |
| The Unity Hospital of Rochester | Rochester, NY | $1,188.79 | not published |
| UnityPoint Health - Meriter Hospital | Madison, WI | $1,201.47 | $59.11 – $468.57 |
| Providence Medford Medical Center | Medford, OR | $1,203.75 | $411.98 – $1,029.94 |
| UKIAH ADVENTIST HOSPITAL | Ukiah, CA | $1,206.20 | $66.41 – $559.97 |
| AdventHealth New Smyrna Beach | New Smyrna Beach, FL | $1,231.02 | $403.29 – $927.35 |
| AdventHealth Orlando | Orlando, FL | $1,245.00 | $424.52 – $1,124.97 |
| MercyOne North Iowa Medical Center | Mason City, IA | $1,248.00 | $37.85 – $880.71 |
| Providence Kodiak Island Medical Center | Kodiak, AK | $1,265.94 | not published |
| Corewell Health Gross Pointe | Grosse Pointe, MI | $1,322.00 | $217.45 – $547.06 |
| Corewell Health Taylor | Taylor, MI | $1,322.00 | $217.45 – $547.06 |
| Corewell Health Trenton | Trenton, MI | $1,322.00 | $217.45 – $547.06 |
| Corewell Health Troy | Troy, MI | $1,322.00 | $217.45 – $546.82 |
| Corewell Health Wayne | Wayne, MI | $1,322.00 | $217.45 – $547.06 |
| AdventHealth Polk | Columbus, NC | $1,339.70 | not published |
| Providence Mission Hospital - Mission Viejo | Mission Viejo, CA | $1,375.20 | $444.42 – $5,171.00 |
| Camden Clark Medical Center | Parkersburg, WV | $1,404.25 | $105.00 – $679.07 |
| St. Joseph's Hospital | Buckhannon, WV | $1,422.67 | not published |
| OSF Holy Family Medical Center | Monmouth, IL | $1,458.40 | not published |
| St. Luke's Health - The Vintage Hospital | Houston, TX | $1,485.75 | $1,146.15 – $4,245.00 |
| Baylor St Luke's Medical Center | Houston, TX | $1,485.75 | $1,146.15 – $4,245.00 |