Sinus CT scan (without contrast)

A CT of the air-filled spaces in the bones of the face, done without dye — which is how sinus CT is normally done. It shows whether those spaces are blocked or full of fluid, something an examination in the office cannot settle, and it is the study an ENT surgeon works from before operating.

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What it is

The paranasal sinuses are hollow pockets inside the bones around the nose and eyes, connected to the nasal cavity by narrow drainage channels. When they work, they are full of air and invisible on any test. When they do not, the channels swell shut and the pockets fill. CT is the imaging that shows this reliably, because it renders thin bone and air spaces at the same time and can be rebuilt into views along any plane. Contrast is not routinely part of a sinus CT — the diagnosis rests on the shape of the bone and what is filling the space, neither of which needs dye.

Why it is done

  • To confirm sinusitis and see which sinuses are involved, particularly when symptoms have not settled with treatment or keep coming back
  • To map the anatomy before sinus surgery, including the drainage pathways a surgeon will be working through and how close they run to the eye and the base of the skull
  • To look for a growth, a polyp or a mass in the sinuses or the nasal cavity
  • To assess the facial bones after an injury

What to expect

The scan is short and painless. Patients lie on the table, sometimes with the head tipped, and are asked to keep still and not swallow during the acquisition. Glasses, earrings, hairpins and removable dental work come off. Nothing is injected, there is no preparation and no recovery — people go straight back to their day. Many surgeons want the scan done at a point when treatment has already been tried, so that what they see is the sinus in its usual state rather than at the peak of an acute infection.

Questions worth asking

  • Some ENT offices have their own small cone-beam scanner and some send patients to hospital radiology. What is the price at each, and is the type of scanner right for what my surgeon needs?
  • If the scan is being done to plan surgery with image guidance, does that navigation protocol cost more than a standard sinus CT here?
  • Will there be a separate radiologist's charge, or is my ENT reading the scan themselves as part of the visit?
  • My insurer may want evidence that medical treatment was tried first. Has that documentation been sent, so the scan is not denied after the fact?

What Sinus CT scan (without contrast) costs by state

Sinus CT scan (without contrast) prices at hospitals

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