Rib and Chest X-ray (4 or more views, both sides)

This study X-rays the ribs on both sides from several angles and adds a standard front-to-back chest film alongside them. The rib views look for breaks; the chest film checks what is underneath — the lungs and the space around them — because that is usually the part that matters after a chest injury. It takes about fifteen minutes.

This explanation has not been reviewed by a person yet.

What it is

Ribs curve, so on any single X-ray most of them are seen edge-on or foreshortened and a crack can hide in the overlap. A bilateral rib series gets around that with angled exposures on both sides, each rotating the patient so a different arc of rib lies flat to the beam. The chest film included with it is the ordinary standing front view, and it is there for a different reason: a broken rib by itself is usually left to heal, but a rib injury can be accompanied by air or blood collecting around a lung, or a bruised lung underneath, and those are what change management. The radiologist reads the two parts together.

Why it is done

  • To look for rib fractures after a fall, a car crash, a blow to the chest or a hard bout of coughing
  • To check the lungs and the space around them at the same time, since that is where the consequential injuries usually are
  • To look at rib bone itself when pain is not obviously from an injury and a lesion is suspected
  • To compare both sides when it is not clear which one the pain is actually coming from

What to expect

You undress from the waist up and remove necklaces and anything metal. Most of the views are taken standing against an upright plate. For the chest view you place your hands on your hips or raise your arms, take a deep breath and hold it. For the rib views the technologist rotates you part way to one side and then the other. Deep breaths and turning can genuinely hurt when a rib is broken, and pain relief before the study is worth asking about if you are struggling. The plate feels cold. The whole series is normally done in about fifteen minutes.

Questions worth asking

  • Is the chest view included in this code's price, or billed as a separate chest X-ray?
  • Is this being ordered as bilateral when only one side hurts? The one-sided study is a different, cheaper code.
  • If the result is a rib fracture that will simply be allowed to heal, is a follow-up X-ray planned, and is it necessary?
  • If this follows a car accident, should the bill be routed through auto insurance rather than health insurance first?

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