Nebulizer Breathing Treatment

This is the breathing treatment given when someone's airways have tightened up — usually albuterol turned into a mist by a nebulizer and breathed in over several minutes. It is the single most common thing done for an asthma or COPD flare in an emergency department, and it is billed per treatment.

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What it is

A nebulizer is a small compressor that blows air through liquid medicine and breaks it into a mist fine enough to be carried deep into the lungs. The patient breathes the mist through a mouthpiece or a face mask, normally for something between five and twenty minutes, until the cup runs dry. The point of delivering a drug this way is that it lands where it is needed and asks almost nothing of the patient: unlike a handheld inhaler, there is no need to coordinate a press with a breath, which is why it is used for small children and for anyone too short of breath to manage the technique. This code covers the act of giving the treatment for an airway that has narrowed acutely. The medicine itself is a separate charge from the act of administering it.

Why it is done

  • To open narrowed airways during an asthma attack, using a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscle wrapped around the breathing tubes
  • To relieve a flare of COPD or chronic bronchitis
  • To treat wheezing in a child who cannot use an inhaler reliably
  • To deliver an inhaled steroid to settle inflammation, or saline to loosen thick mucus
  • To see whether the breathing improves with treatment, which itself tells the clinician something about what is going on

What to expect

A respiratory therapist or nurse assembles the cup, adds the medicine, and starts the compressor, which hums audibly. The mist is visible and tastes faintly of nothing much. The patient sits upright and breathes normally; holding the lips firmly around the mouthpiece keeps the mist going into the lungs rather than into the room. Relief from a bronchodilator often begins within minutes. A racing or fluttering heartbeat and a fine tremor in the hands are familiar after-effects of that class of drug and settle on their own. In an urgent setting the treatment is frequently repeated, and breathing is reassessed between rounds.

Questions worth asking

  • How many treatments were given, and was each one billed separately? Repeat rounds during a single visit stack up rather than being bundled.
  • Is the medicine itself billed as its own line, in addition to the charge for giving it?
  • If continuous nebulization was used instead of separate treatments, that is a different code — which appears on my bill?
  • What would the same medicine cost from a pharmacy for use with a home nebulizer, compared with receiving it in a facility?
  • Was any of the time spent here also billed as observation or as an emergency department visit level?

What Nebulizer Breathing Treatment costs by state

Nebulizer Breathing Treatment prices at hospitals

See every published price for Nebulizer Breathing Treatment: the full national range, the state and hospital breakdowns, and which hospitals charge the least.

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Sources

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