Knee X-ray (3 views, both knees)

Some people are born with a kneecap that formed in two pieces instead of one, and on a film after a fall that looks exactly like a fracture. Since the variant usually affects both knees, the other knee is filmed as the control. This listing is the three-view knee study done on both sides.

This explanation has not been reviewed by a person yet.

What it is

Three views is the working standard for a knee: the front, the side, and one more angle chosen for the question being asked — usually a view taken from above with the knee bent, which brings the kneecap out from in front of the joint and shows how it sits in its groove. That third projection is what separates this study from a quick two-view film, and it is the one that matters for the kneecap. A specific reason both knees get filmed is the divided kneecap: in some people the bone never fused into a single piece, and the line where it did not fuse mimics a break. Because it is commonly present on both sides, an image of the opposite knee showing the same line is strong evidence that nothing is broken.

Why it is done

  • To look for a fracture of the kneecap, the top of the shinbone, or the end of the thighbone after a fall or a direct blow
  • To distinguish a kneecap that formed in two pieces from one that has cracked, by comparing with the other side
  • To check the position of the kneecap in its groove in people with pain at the front of the knee
  • To see how much space is left between the bones, which is the indirect measure of cartilage wear
  • To confirm alignment after a knee has been put back into place or repaired

What to expect

The first view is taken standing or lying with the leg straight; the second with the knee turned onto its side and slightly bent; the third with the knee bent over the edge of the table or the plate held against the thigh. Each exposure is momentary, and the appointment runs around ten minutes for one knee, longer if both are being done. No preparation is needed. A knee that is swollen and painful is unpleasant to bend into the third position, and the technologist will work around what is possible. A radiologist reads the series and reports it.

Questions worth asking

  • Knee x-rays are coded by the number of projections, and the step from three views to four or more is a different, higher-priced code. How many were taken, and which is on the bill?
  • If the opposite knee was filmed purely for comparison, was that billed as a second complete study?
  • If a CT or MRI is already planned for the same knee, is the x-ray still necessary first?
  • Was this done at an urgent care or an emergency department, and what would the same series cost at an orthopaedic clinic with its own machine?
  • If the films are repeated after a cast or brace is applied on the same day, is that a second charge?

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