Ghs layer closure 2.5 cm or less - 12031 cost at US hospitals
GHS LAYER CLOSURE 2.5 CM OR LESS - 12031 · CPT 12031
$64.65
lowest cash price
$591.00
national median
$6,076.32
highest cash price
662
hospitals with a published cash price
Middle half of hospitals (25th–75th percentile) against the full range. The same procedure varies $64.65–$6,076.32 — the variation is the story.
Median cash price over time
Sep 1, 2025 ($461.12) → Sep 1, 2026 ($472.79)
By state
| State | Hospitals | Lowest cash | Median | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 5 | $824.46 | $914.94 | $2,449.98 |
| Arizona | 17 | $162.61 | $305.53 | $1,130.81 |
| Arkansas | 11 | $64.65 | $322.40 | $4,347.44 |
| California | 86 | $65.45 | $1,081.60 | $2,754.51 |
| Colorado | 16 | $158.44 | $1,647.98 | $1,647.98 |
| Florida | 74 | $919.10 | $3,086.38 | $6,076.32 |
| Georgia | 17 | $95.91 | $741.00 | $6,029.39 |
| Hawaii | 2 | $160.00 | $160.00 | $1,059.00 |
| Illinois | 42 | $112.50 | $560.45 | $5,420.97 |
| Indiana | 25 | $313.50 | $313.50 | $313.50 |
| Iowa | 22 | $308.70 | $617.60 | $1,248.00 |
| Kansas | 10 | $224.80 | $2,032.57 | $2,032.57 |
| Kentucky | 15 | $181.99 | $313.71 | $5,916.16 |
| Louisiana | 2 | $197.60 | $197.60 | $197.60 |
| Maine | 7 | $245.95 | $515.55 | $604.60 |
| Michigan | 27 | $148.40 | $427.00 | $1,322.00 |
| Minnesota | 10 | $642.40 | $825.60 | $994.40 |
| Mississippi | 9 | $82.82 | $107.75 | $526.08 |
| Missouri | 18 | $256.50 | $1,046.10 | $4,295.05 |
| Montana | 2 | $392.80 | $392.80 | $464.80 |
| Nebraska | 13 | $171.05 | $308.70 | $660.63 |
| Nevada | 3 | $129.97 | $129.97 | $129.97 |
| New Hampshire | 1 | $559.30 | $559.30 | $559.30 |
| New Jersey | 19 | $436.64 | $3,786.00 | $5,855.00 |
| New Mexico | 2 | $481.74 | $481.74 | $481.74 |
| New York | 23 | $211.20 | $472.79 | $2,519.00 |
| North Carolina | 15 | $397.48 | $397.48 | $2,160.00 |
| North Dakota | 4 | $716.80 | $862.40 | $967.20 |
| Ohio | 55 | $262.20 | $578.40 | $5,005.26 |
| Oklahoma | 16 | $216.27 | $367.25 | $5,201.02 |
| Oregon | 13 | $548.10 | $746.25 | $1,203.75 |
| Pennsylvania | 31 | $289.20 | $541.20 | $1,152.00 |
| South Carolina | 9 | $297.00 | $410.50 | $615.50 |
| South Dakota | 7 | $506.40 | $693.60 | $979.20 |
| Tennessee | 30 | $82.80 | $100.05 | $137.06 |
| Texas | 107 | $96.25 | $705.58 | $5,916.16 |
| Virginia | 28 | $97.98 | $509.40 | $1,108.80 |
| Washington | 32 | $308.00 | $557.52 | $1,035.36 |
| West Virginia | 17 | $389.50 | $848.00 | $3,026.50 |
| Wisconsin | 21 | $178.61 | $642.18 | $1,201.47 |
| Wyoming | 4 | $168.84 | $188.68 | $193.10 |
All hospitals
| Hospital | Location | Cash price | Negotiated range |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAYLOR SCOTT & WHITE THE HEART HOSPITAL - MCKINNEY | McKinney, TX | $705.58 | $111.00 – $987.79 |
| BAYLOR SCOTT & WHITE MEDICAL CENTER - WAXAHACHIE | Waxahachie, TX | $705.58 | $111.00 – $987.79 |
| BAYLOR SCOTT & WHITE HEART AND VASCULAR HOSPITAL - WAXAHACHIE | Waxahachie, TX | $705.58 | $143.08 – $987.79 |
| California Hospital Medical Center | Los Angeles, CA | $715.38 | $96.98 – $1,165.25 |
| Sanford Medical Center Bismarck | Bismarck, ND | $716.80 | $151.13 – $806.40 |
| SSM Health St. Mary's Hospital - Madison | Madison, WI | $723.25 | $296.15 – $4,198.00 |
| Fairfield Hospital | Fairfield, OH | $725.40 | not published |
| Sanford Sheldon Medical Center | Sheldon, IA | $733.60 | $261.35 – $825.30 |
| SSM Health St. Agnes Hospital - Fond du Lac | Fond Du Lac, WI | $737.55 | $301.57 – $2,334.00 |
| SSM Health Waupun Memorial Hospital | Waupun, WI | $737.55 | $1,887.00 – $2,654.00 |
| SSM Health Ripon Community Hospital | Ripon, WI | $737.55 | $1,887.00 – $2,654.00 |
| Wellstar Cobb Hospital | Austell, GA | $741.00 | $412.90 – $2,665.00 |
| Wellstar Douglas Hospital | Douglasville, GA | $741.00 | $409.19 – $2,665.00 |
| Wellstar Kennestone Hospital | Marietta, GA | $741.00 | $412.90 – $2,665.00 |
| Wellstar MCG Health | Augusta, GA | $741.00 | $356.24 – $698.22 |
| Wellstar North Fulton Hospital | Roswell, GA | $741.00 | $412.90 – $2,665.00 |
| Wellstar Paulding Hospital | Hiram, GA | $741.00 | $412.90 – $2,665.00 |
| Wellstar Roosevelt Long Term Acute Care at Warm Springs | P O Box 280, GA | $741.00 | not published |
| Wellstar Spalding Regional Hospital | Griffin, GA | $741.00 | $407.74 – $2,665.00 |
| Wellstar Sylvan Grove Hospital | Jackson, GA | $741.00 | $1,125.52 – $3,391.00 |
| Wellstar West Georgia Medical Center | Lagrange, GA | $741.00 | $400.02 – $2,665.00 |
| Wellstar Windy Hill Hospital | Marietta, GA | $741.00 | $376.07 – $2,665.00 |
| UnityPoint Health - Grinnell Regional Medical Center | Grinnell, IA | $742.33 | $137.05 – $397.52 |
| Summersville Regional Medical Center | Summersville, WV | $743.17 | not published |
| Kadlec Regional Medical Center | Richland, WA | $744.80 | $253.58 – $1,185.38 |
| UPMC Cole | Coudersport, PA | $745.20 | $25.73 – $2,325.85 |
| UnityPoint Health - Iowa Lutheran Hospital | Des Moines, IA | $745.88 | $137.05 – $384.93 |
| Providence Portland Medical Center | Portland, OR | $746.25 | $444.62 – $1,422.31 |
| Providence St Vincent Medical Center | Portland, OR | $746.25 | $444.62 – $1,422.31 |
| Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center | Oregon City, OR | $746.25 | $444.62 – $1,422.31 |
| Providence Milwaukie Hospital | Milwaukie, OR | $746.25 | $444.62 – $1,422.31 |
| Sanford Westbrook Hospital | Westbrook, MN | $746.40 | $225.88 – $839.70 |
| Sanford Tracy Hospital | Tracy, MN | $746.40 | $225.88 – $839.70 |
| HSHS St. John's Hospital | IL 62769|301 N. 8th St., IL | $750.24 | $330.88 – $1,089.07 |
| HSHS St. Francis Hospital | LITCHFIELD, IL | $750.24 | $473.71 – $1,042.00 |
| Providence Seaside Hospital | Seaside, OR | $750.75 | not published |
| Providence Hood River Memorial Hospital | Hood River, OR | $750.75 | not published |
| Sanford Chamberlain Medical Center | Chamberlain, SD | $752.80 | $321.82 – $846.90 |
| Providence Holy Family Hospital | Spokane, WA | $760.20 | $453.00 – $3,379.00 |
| UPMC Passavant-McCandless | Pittsburgh, PA | $763.20 | $26.95 – $418.99 |
| cleveland clinic main campus | Cleveland, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |
| akron general | Akron, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |
| avon hospital | Avon, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |
| euclid hospital | Euclid, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |
| fairview hospital | Cleveland, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |
| lutheran hospital | Cleveland, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |
| hillcrest hospital | Mayfield Heights, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |
| lodi hospital | Lodi, OH | $779.35 | $318.47 – $1,079.10 |
| marymount hospital | Garfield Heights, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |
| medina hospital | Medina, OH | $779.35 | $0.01 – $1,079.10 |