Ghs layer closure 2.5 cm or less - 12031 cost at US hospitals
GHS LAYER CLOSURE 2.5 CM OR LESS - 12031 · CPT 12031
$64.65
lowest cash price
$602.55
national median
$6,076.32
highest cash price
665
hospitals with a published cash price
Middle half of hospitals (25th–75th percentile) against the full range. The same procedure varies $64.65–$6,076.32 — the variation is the story.
Median cash price over time
Sep 1, 2025 ($461.12) → Sep 1, 2026 ($472.79)
By state
| State | Hospitals | Lowest cash | Median | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 5 | $824.46 | $914.94 | $2,449.98 |
| Arizona | 17 | $162.61 | $305.53 | $1,130.81 |
| Arkansas | 11 | $64.65 | $322.40 | $4,347.44 |
| California | 86 | $65.45 | $1,081.60 | $2,754.51 |
| Colorado | 16 | $158.44 | $1,647.98 | $1,647.98 |
| Florida | 74 | $919.10 | $3,086.38 | $6,076.32 |
| Georgia | 17 | $95.91 | $741.00 | $6,029.39 |
| Hawaii | 2 | $160.00 | $160.00 | $1,059.00 |
| Illinois | 42 | $112.50 | $560.45 | $5,420.97 |
| Indiana | 25 | $313.50 | $313.50 | $313.50 |
| Iowa | 22 | $308.70 | $617.60 | $1,248.00 |
| Kansas | 10 | $224.80 | $2,032.57 | $2,032.57 |
| Kentucky | 15 | $181.99 | $313.71 | $5,916.16 |
| Louisiana | 2 | $197.60 | $197.60 | $197.60 |
| Maine | 7 | $245.95 | $515.55 | $604.60 |
| Michigan | 27 | $148.40 | $427.00 | $1,322.00 |
| Minnesota | 10 | $642.40 | $825.60 | $994.40 |
| Mississippi | 9 | $82.82 | $107.75 | $526.08 |
| Missouri | 18 | $256.50 | $1,046.10 | $4,295.05 |
| Montana | 2 | $392.80 | $392.80 | $464.80 |
| Nebraska | 13 | $171.05 | $308.70 | $660.63 |
| Nevada | 3 | $129.97 | $129.97 | $129.97 |
| New Hampshire | 1 | $559.30 | $559.30 | $559.30 |
| New Jersey | 19 | $436.64 | $3,786.00 | $5,855.00 |
| New Mexico | 2 | $481.74 | $481.74 | $481.74 |
| New York | 24 | $211.20 | $472.79 | $2,519.00 |
| North Carolina | 15 | $397.48 | $397.48 | $2,160.00 |
| North Dakota | 4 | $716.80 | $862.40 | $967.20 |
| Ohio | 55 | $262.20 | $578.40 | $5,005.26 |
| Oklahoma | 16 | $216.27 | $367.25 | $5,201.02 |
| Oregon | 13 | $548.10 | $746.25 | $1,203.75 |
| Pennsylvania | 33 | $289.20 | $543.60 | $1,168.86 |
| South Carolina | 9 | $297.00 | $410.50 | $615.50 |
| South Dakota | 7 | $506.40 | $693.60 | $979.20 |
| Tennessee | 30 | $82.80 | $100.05 | $137.06 |
| Texas | 107 | $96.25 | $705.58 | $5,916.16 |
| Virginia | 28 | $97.98 | $509.40 | $1,108.80 |
| Washington | 32 | $308.00 | $557.52 | $1,035.36 |
| West Virginia | 17 | $389.50 | $848.00 | $3,026.50 |
| Wisconsin | 21 | $178.61 | $642.18 | $1,201.47 |
| Wyoming | 4 | $168.84 | $188.68 | $193.10 |
All hospitals
| Hospital | Location | Cash price | Negotiated range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Providence St Luke's Rehabilitation Medical Center | Spokane, WA | not published | $453.00 – $498.30 |
| Ascension Columbia St. Mary's Hospital - Milwaukee Campus (Columbia St. Mary's Hospital Milwaukee, Inc.) | Milwaukee, WI | not published | $243.42 – $997.78 |
| Banner Lassen Medical Center | Susanville, CA | not published | $139.44 – $139.44 |
| Banner Thunderbird Medical Center | Glendale, AZ | not published | $72.99 – $949.44 |
| Banner Ironwood Medical Center | San Tan Valley, AZ | not published | $250.73 – $2,440.42 |
| Banner Gateway Medical Center | Gilbert, AZ | not published | $250.73 – $2,440.42 |
| St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center | Phoenix, AZ | not published | $159.14 – $438.60 |
| Banner Del Webb Medical Center | Sun City West, AZ | not published | $250.73 – $949.44 |
| Banner University Medical Center South | Tucson, AZ | not published | $250.73 – $1,466.47 |
| Community Hospital San Bernardino | San Bernardino, CA | not published | $96.98 – $989.90 |
| Ascension Saint Alexius Women And Children's Hospital (Ascension St. Alexius Medical Center) | Hoffman Estates, IL | not published | $395.66 – $674.70 |
| Ascension St. Vincent's Clay County (St. Vincent's Medical Center, Inc.) | Middleburg, FL | not published | $389.01 – $822.13 |
| CHI Health Nebraska Heart | Lincoln, NE | not published | $287.15 – $287.15 |
| Ascension Saint Joseph - Chicago (Presence Chicago Hospital Network) | Chicago, IL | not published | $416.48 – $674.70 |
| Ascension Alexian Brothers Rehabilitation Hospital (Alexian Brothers Medical Center) | Elk Grove Village, IL | not published | $395.66 – $674.70 |
| MEDICAL CITY ARLINGTON HOSPITAL | RED OAK, TX | not published | $140.93 – $988.07 |
| OVERLAND PARK REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER | SHAWNEE, KS | not published | $286.00 – $615.34 |
| Sentara Williamsburg Regional Medical Center | Williamsburg, VA | not published | $404.56 – $416.46 |
| Midwest Orthopedic Specialty Hospital | Franklin, WI | not published | $387.95 – $853.54 |
| Ascension St. Vincent's Southside (St. Luke's-St. Vincent's HealthCare, Inc.) | Jacksonville, FL | not published | $385.00 – $822.13 |
| Ascension St. Vincent's Riverside (St. Vincent's Medical Center, Inc.) | Jacksonville, FL | not published | $389.01 – $822.13 |
| Ascension St. Vincent's St. Johns County (St. Vincent's Health System, Inc.) | Saint Johns, FL | not published | $393.02 – $822.13 |
| Ascension Saint Thomas Hickman | Centerville, TN | not published | $45.00 – $2,225.50 |
| Ascension Sacred Heart Bay (Bay County Health System, Inc.) | Panama City, FL | not published | $401.04 – $741.92 |
| Ascension Saint Thomas Rutherford | Murfreesboro, TN | not published | $45.00 – $2,225.50 |
| Ascension Sacred Heart Gulf (Sacred Heart Health System, Inc.) | Joe, FL | not published | $429.51 – $794.59 |
| Ascension Sacred Heart Pensacola (Sacred Heart Health System, Inc.) | Pensacola, FL | not published | $401.04 – $741.92 |
| Ascension Saint Thomas River Park | McMinnville, TN | not published | $45.00 – $2,225.50 |
| Ascension Saint Thomas DeKalb | Smithville, TN | not published | $45.00 – $2,225.50 |
| Henry Ford Madison Heights Hospital | Madison Heights, MI | not published | $118.64 – $196.56 |
| Ascension Saint Thomas Highlands | Sparta, TN | not published | $45.00 – $2,225.50 |
| Ascension Via Christi Hospital St. Teresa, Inc. | Wichita, KS | not published | $369.49 – $1,034.57 |
| Ascension St. Vincent Clay (St. Vincent Clay Hospital, Inc.) | Brazil, IN | not published | $23.99 – $184.48 |
| Ascension St. Vincent Fishers (St. Vincent Fishers Hospital, Inc.) | Fishers, IN | not published | $25.01 – $184.48 |
| St Elias Specialty Hospital | Anchorage, AK | not published | $144.62 – $430.83 |
| Henry Ford River District Hospital | China Township, MI | not published | $118.64 – $743.75 |
| Henry Ford Genesys Hospital | Grand Blanc Twp, MI | not published | $108.06 – $850.10 |
| Henry Ford Rochester Hospital | Rochester, MI | not published | $211.38 – $743.75 |
| Ascension Via Christi St. Francis (Ascension Via Christi Hospitals Wichita, Inc.) | Wichita, KS | not published | $369.49 – $1,034.57 |
| Ascension St. Vincent Jennings (St. Vincent Jennings Hospital, Inc.) | Vernon, IN | not published | $25.01 – $184.48 |
| CHRISTUS Louisiana Surgical Hospital | Alexandria, LA | not published | $232.85 – $893.09 |
| Central Medical Center | Seattle, WA | not published | not published |
| Dell Seton Medical Center at The University of Texas (Ascension Seton) | Austin, TX | not published | $116.24 – $1,000.00 |
| HCA FLORIDA PASADENA HOSPITAL | South Pasadena, FL | not published | $235.88 – $240.84 |
| Dell Children's Medical Center (Ascension Seton) | Austin, TX | not published | $116.24 – $1,000.00 |
| Ascension Seton Smithville (Ascension Seton) | Smithville, TX | not published | $116.24 – $1,000.00 |
| Ascension St. Vincent Warrick (St. Mary's Warrick Hospital, Inc.) | Boonville, IN | not published | $23.99 – $184.48 |
| St. Mary Medical Center | Long Beach, CA | not published | $96.98 – $812.22 |
| Ascension St. Vincent Carmel Ambulatory Surgery Center | Carmel, IN | not published | $23.99 – $184.48 |
| Ascension NE Wisconsin - St. Elizabeth Campus (Ascension NE Wisconsin, Inc.) | Appleton, WI | not published | $159.35 – $912.60 |